期刊名称：Revista de Dialectología y Tradiciones Populares
印刷版ISSN：1988-8457
出版年度：2004
卷号：59
期号：1
页码：107-156
DOI：10.3989/rdtp.2004.v59.i1.143
语种：Spanish
出版社：Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
摘要：The history of Prehispanic Peru is in a state of uncertainty ever since research from the perspective of cognitive anthropology (in the 1940s) and thereafter from that of structuralism (in the 1960s and 1970s) called into question the documentary value of the type of sources used until then to reconstruct such history. These sources are texts written after the inception of the Spanish conquest of Peru, in the 16 th century. In the 1940s, their contents started to be regarded and analyzed as mythological rather than historical. However, this revolutionary approach has not been accepted by a large number of scholars, who still assume that such texts can be dealt with as historical sources in the commonest sense of the expression. The author believes that the key to overcoming this discrepancy lies in the native concepts of history, time and space and argues for a way out of the deadlock after critically examining the chief contributions of the two schools of researchers. In essence, it is a matter of finding the right articulation between structure and history in a cultural tradition that is very much foreign to ours, as was that of Peru before the Spanish conquest.
关键词：Prehispanic Peru;Inca Empire;Lists of Kings;Historicism;Cognitive Anthropology;Structuralism;Linear Time;Alternate Time;Social Order;Perú prehispánico;Imperio inca;Listas de reyes;Historicismo;Antropología cognitiva;Estructuralismo;Tiempo lineal;Tiempo alterno;Orden social
