期刊名称：Revista de Dialectología y Tradiciones Populares
印刷版ISSN：1988-8457
出版年度：2009
卷号：64
期号：1
页码：61-94
DOI：10.3989/rdtp.2009.029
语种：Spanish
出版社：Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
摘要：The recent exhumation of mass graves from the Spanish Civil War and the Post-War years, mostly involving the largely abandoned graves of the Francoist rearguard, have become a central element in contemporary debates about the conflict and the regime following it. In this paper, the complexity and dynamism of this process is analysed, including from political and legal initiatives of great social and media impact to local actions on the ground, at times failed, ephemeral or almost imperceptible, but no less crucial. From the point of view of many of the people involved in the pro-exhumation associations, opening up the graves is part of a basic exercise in justice and ‘dignification’, showing the scope and systematic nature of repression while reverting the ‘infrahuman’ disposition of the executed corpses, a feeling crystallised in the common expression ‘thrown’ or ‘buried like dogs’, used very often to justify the need of carrying out exhumations. Politics of dignification and ‘rehumanization’ of these ‘incorrectly’ buried bodies are incorporating, in the last few months, elements drawn from international law, such as the concept of ‘crimes against humanity’.
关键词：Anthropology of Violence and Social Suffering;Mass Graves;Disappearances;Human Dignity;Politics of Memory;Transnational Justice;Spanish Civil War;Antropología de la Violencia y el Sufrimiento Social;Fosas Comunes;Desapariciones;Políticas de Dignificación;Políticas de la Memoria;Justicia Transnacional;Guerra Civil española
