摘要：Online resources for education offer opportunities for those with disabilities but also raise challenges on how to best adjust resources to accommodate accessibility. Automated reconfiguration could in principle remove the need for expensive and time-consuming discussions about adaptation. On the other hand, human-based systems provide much needed direct support and can help understand options and individual circumstances. A study was carried out within an EU-funded accessibility project at The Open University (OU) in parallel with studies at three other European universities. The study combined focus groups, user-testing, management consultation and student survey data to help understand ways forward for accessibility. The results reinforce a holistic view of accessibility, based on three factors: positioning the university as a positive provider to disabled students; developing processes, systems and services to give personal help; and planning online materials which include alternatives. The development of a model that helps organisations incorporate professionalism in accessibility is described, though challenges remain. For example, a recurrent difficulty in providing adequate self-description of accessibility needs implies that a completely automated solution may not be attainable. A more beneficial focus, therefore, may be to develop systems that support the information flow required by the human ‘‘in the loop.’’Keywords: inclusion; students with disabilities; services; personalisation; evaluation; virtual learning environments; EU4ALL(Published: 19 December 2012)Citation: Research in Learning Technology 2012, 20: 18699 - http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/rlt.v20i0.18699
关键词：educational technology; computer science;Inclusion; students with disabilities; services; personalisation; evaluation; virtual learning environments; EU4ALL
