摘要：Índice Introducción Envolventes vegetales Cubiertas aljibe prevegetadas Fachadas opacas Gaviones Paneles vegetados en caja metálica Paneles vegetados en celdas drenantes Fachadas translúcidas Fachada vegetal invernadero Panel deslizante vegetal Efectos medioambientales de la vegetación Conclusiones Referencias bibliográficas Resumen La integración de sistemas vegetales en Arquitectura puede ser empleada como instrumento para incrementar las superficies verdes en las ciudades, posibilitando el diseño de envolventes que promuevan el ahorro energético y respondan a condiciones medioambientales específicas. Las cubiertas aljibe prevegetadas modulares, las fachadas vegetales de tipo opaco y tipo traslúcido han sido objeto de estudio. Dentro de los sistemas opacos, se analizaron tres soluciones: gaviones con vegetación, paneles vegetados en caja metálica y paneles vegetales en celda drenante. Referente a las soluciones traslúcidas, se propone un cerramiento vertical concebido como un invernadero extraplano con un elemento vegetal intermedio y una segunda solución constructiva diseñada como protección exterior móvil para huecos de fachada con soporte incorporado para especies trepadoras. Entre las ventajas que presentan estas estrategias cabe destacar el incremento de la humedad ambiental, la disminución de la temperatura del aire, la renovación del aire exterior y su aplicación como elementos de protección orgánica tanto en verano como en invierno. Abstract The integration of vegetables systems in architecture can be used as a tool to increase the green areas in cities, enabling the design of envelopes to promote energy saving and respond to specific environmental conditions. Prevegetabled modular cistern covers, facades and opaque-type plants translucent type have been studied. In opaque systems, we analyzed three alternatives: vegetated gabions, vegetated panels and panels in metal case draining plant cell. Regarding translucent solutions, we propose a vertical enclosure designed as a hothouse plant slim with an element and a second intermediate constructive solution designed to protect mobile exterior facade holes built-in support for climbing species. Among the advantages presented by these strategies include increased humidity, lower air temperature, outside air renewal and its application as organic protective components in both summer and winter.
其他摘要：The integration of vegetables systems in architecture can be used as a tool to increase the green areas in cities, enabling the design of envelopes to promote energy saving and respond to specific environmental conditions. Prevegetabled modular cistern covers, facades and opaque-type plants translucent type have been studied. In opaque systems, we analyzed three alternatives: vegetated gabions, vegetated panels and panels in metal case draining plant cell. Regarding translucent solutions, we propose a vertical enclosure designed as a hothouse plant slim with an element and a second intermediate constructive solution designed to protect mobile exterior facade holes built-in support for climbing species. Among the advantages presented by these strategies include increased humidity, lower air temperature, outside air renewal and its application as organic protective components in both summer and winter.
