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  • 标题:The degree of verb movement in embedded clauses in three varieties of Norwegian
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Kristine Bentzen
  • 期刊名称:Nordlyd
  • 印刷版ISSN:1503-8599
  • 出版年度:2007
  • 卷号:34
  • 期号:1
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Nordlyd
  • 摘要:The position of the verb(s) in embedded non-V2 contexts varies in Norwegian dialects. In Eastern Norwegian (EastN), all verbs have to follow all adverbs in non-V2 contexts. In Tromsø Northern Norwegian (TrNN) main verbs and non-finite auxiliaries have to follow all adverbs, but finite auxiliaries may precede adverbs they take scope over. In Regional Northern Norwegian (ReNN) all finite verbs (main/auxiliary) may precede all adverbs, and non-finite auxiliaries may precede adverbs they take scope over. These data are accounted for within a remnant movement approach. The variation between the three dialects is argued to follow from differences in how selectional features on auxiliaries and T are checked. It is suggested that auxiliaries are associated with a pair of functional projections (so-called lifters): a VP lifter below and an AdvP lifter above. An auxiliary with these lifters ‘sinks’ below adverbs it takes scope over. Overt feature checking (through adjacency) occurs when the lifters are present; covert feature checking occurs when the lifters are absent. In EastN, overt feature checking, and the lifters, is obligatory for all auxiliaries; in TrNN this is obligatory for non-finite auxiliaries but optional for finite auxiliaries; in ReNN this is optional for all auxiliaries.
  • 关键词:adverbs;embedded non-V2 clauses;feature checking;Northern Norwegian;Norwegian dialects;remnant movement;verb movement
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