摘要：The aim of the present study was to investigate whether adoptees and non-adoptees differ on attachment and self-esteem variables. Previous research suggests that adoptees are higher than non-adoptees in attachment anxiety and avoidance, but do not possess lower (explicit) self-esteem. The current study extended existing research by being the first to employ the most empirically supported measure of attachment (the Experiences in Close Relationships Questionnaire - Revised). This study was also the first to compare adoptees’ and non-adoptees’ levels of implicit self-esteem (measured using the Name Letter Preference Task). In addition, previous research was replicated in order to compare adoptees’ and non-adoptees’ levels of explicit self-esteem within the current sample (measured using the Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale). A group of 64 adopted participants were recruited via community organisations and internet forums, and a group of 64 non-adopted participants were recruited through the Griffith University subject pool and networks available to the researcher. Each participant completed a survey package, containing measures of the pertinent constructs and a demographic questionnaire. The data were analysed using a hierarchical regression approach and t tests. Consistent with the hypotheses, adoption status significantly predicted attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance, even when controlling for maternal and paternal care and overprotection. Also consistent with the hypotheses, adoptees demonstrated lower implicit self-esteem than non-adoptees. Inconsistent with the hypotheses however, adoptees demonstrated lower explicit self-esteem than non-adoptees. These findings and their implications are discussed in the context of relevant research and a number of limitations pertaining to the current study are identified. In response, recommendations for future research are provided.
关键词：Adoption;Adoption Triangle;Adoption Quadrangle;Adoptee;Natural or Birth Mother;Natural or Birth Father;Adoptive Parents;Parenthood;Early Childhood Trauma
