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  • 标题:Vegetation characteristics of forest stands used by woodland caribou and those disturbed by fire or logging in Manitoba
  • 其他标题:Vegetation characteristics of forest stands used by woodland caribou and those disturbed by fire or logging in Manitoba
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  • 作者:Juha M. Metsaranta ; Frank F. Mallory ; Dale W. Cross
  • 期刊名称:Rangifer
  • 印刷版ISSN:1890-6729
  • 出版年度:2003
  • 卷号:23
  • 期号:5
  • 页码:255-266
  • DOI:10.7557/2.23.5.1709
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
  • 摘要:This study examined woodland caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou) in an area known as the Kississing-Naosap caribou range in west central Manitoba. The vegetation characteristics of areas used by caribou and areas disturbed by fire or logging were measured in order to develop a model to estimate habitat quality from parameters collected during stan¬dard resource inventories. There was evidence that habitat index values calculated using a visual score-sheet index could be used as the basis to relate parameters commonly collected during resource inventories to habitat suitability. Use of this model to select long and short-term leave areas during forest management planning could potentially mitigate some of the negative impacts of forest harvesting. Abundance of arboreal lichen and wind-fallen trees were important predictor variables in the suitability model, but their inclusion did not explain more variance in habitat suitability than models that did not include them. Extreme post-fire deadfall abundance may play a role in predator-prey dynamics by creating habitat that is equally unsuitable for all ungulates, and thus keeping both moose and caribou densities low.
  • 关键词:Caribou; Habitat Ecology; Canada;caribou habitat; forest; fire; logging; arboreal lichen; deadfall; disturbance; environmental impacts; forest management; habitat suitability; mitigation; predator-prey
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