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  • 标题:Governing the management and use of pooled microbial genetic resources: Lessons from the global crop commons
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Michael Halewood
  • 期刊名称:International Journal of the Commons
  • 电子版ISSN:1875-0281
  • 出版年度:2010
  • 卷号:4
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:404-436
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Igitur, Utrecht Publishing and Archiving Services
  • 摘要:The paper highlights lessons learned over the last thirty years establishing a governance structure for the global crop commons that are of relevance to current champions of the microbial commons. It argues that the political, legal and biophysical situation in which microbial genetic resources (and their users) are located today are similar to the situation of plant genetic resources in the mid-1990s, before the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources was negotiated. Consequently, the paper suggests that it may be useful to look to the model of global network of ex situ plant genetic resources collections as a precedent to follow – even if only loosely – in developing an intergovernmentally endorsed legal substructure and governance framework for the microbial commons.
  • 关键词:international law; biology; policy studies;microbial genetic resources; commons; law; International Treaty; genebanks; governance; plant genetic resources; In-Trust Agreements; biodiversity; collective action
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