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  • 标题:Asynchronous P systems for hard graph problems
  • 其他标题:Asynchronous P systems for hard graph problems
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Kohei Tanaka ; Akihiro Fujiwara
  • 期刊名称:International Journal of Networking and Computing
  • 印刷版ISSN:2185-2847
  • 出版年度:2014
  • 卷号:4
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:2-22
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:International Journal of Networking and Computing
  • 摘要:In the present paper, we consider fully asynchronous parallelism in membrane computing and propose asynchronous P systems for the following four graph problems: minimum coloring, maximum independent set, minimum vertex cover, and maximum clique. We first propose an asynchronous P system that solves the minimum graph coloring for a graph with n nodes and show that the proposed P system works in O(nn+2) sequential steps or O(n2) parallel steps by using O(n2) kinds of objects. Second, we propose an asynchronous P system that solves the maximum independent set for a graph with n nodes and show that the proposed P system works in O(n2 · 2n) sequential steps or O(n2) parallel steps by using O(n2) kinds of objects. We next propose two asynchronous P systems that solve the minimum vertex cover and the maximum clique for the same input graph by reduction to the maximum independent set and show that the proposed P system works in O(n2 · 2n) sequential steps or O(n2) parallel steps by using O(n2) kinds of objects.Â
  • 关键词:membrane computing; asynchronous P system; graph coloring; independent set; vertex cover; clique
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