出版社：Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação de História Contemporânea do Brasil
摘要：The contrapositions between the appreciation of historical and/or collective memory and the devaluation of individual memory in modern theorizations on the shiping (bildung, paideia) of men are discussed. Examining Montaigne and Borges' critical absolutization, the author points out how memory is perceived as an obstacle to the exercise of discernment and of individual autonomy as well as to the construction of the "self", the "I". The contradictions present in Montaigne are re-structured on the basis of the existence of two worlds, the public and the private, and on the relegation of autonomy to the sphere of the latter and of conformism to the sphere of the former. The opposition between - and the desire to conjoin - illuminism and romantism forms the background against which we can understand the dynamics of contrapositions concerning memory which are to be found in modern conceptions on the shaping of men.
其他摘要：The contrapositions between the appreciation of historical and/or collective memory and the devaluation of individual memory in modern theorizations on the shiping (bildung, paideia) of men are discussed. Examining Montaigne and Borges' critical absolutization, the author points out how memory is perceived as an obstacle to the exercise of discernment and of individual autonomy as well as to the construction of the "self", the "I". The contradictions present in Montaigne are re-structured on the basis of the existence of two worlds, the public and the private, and on the relegation of autonomy to the sphere of the latter and of conformism to the sphere of the former. The opposition between - and the desire to conjoin - illuminism and romantism forms the background against which we can understand the dynamics of contrapositions concerning memory which are to be found in modern conceptions on the shaping of men.
