出版社：Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
摘要：This article discusses the philosophical significance of Leo Tolstoy for european modernity, in dialogue with a number of writers and authors that provide an alternative way of thinking confronted to the hegemonic ideas on how the modern conscioussnes was born. The authors addressed here cover a large time span, ranging from the sixteenth to the twentieth century: Thomas Müntzer, Jean-Paul and Carlo Michelstaedter. The hypothesis of this essay argues that european Modernity was strongly influenced by new forms of religious experience that helped to extend across the continent a rupturistic sense of consummation of historical time. The primary aim of this paper is to show the role that certain apocalyptic tone played in Tolstoi’s late work, a tone highly syntomatic of the deep crisis experienced in the religious-political sphere at the beginnig of the twentieth century.
关键词：Tolstoy;crisis of modernity;Thomas Müntzer;Peasants’ War;Jean Paul;nihilism;Carlos Michelstaedter;apocalypticism;rhetorics;Tolstói;crisis de la Modernidad;Thomas Müntzer;Guerra de los campesinos;Jean Paul;nihilismo;Carlo Michelstaedter;apocalipsis;retórica
