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  • 标题:Enemigos por accidente, neutrales de rebote: diversidad y contingencia en el nacimiento del humanitarismo de guerra, 1862-1864
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Guillermo Sánchez-Martínez
  • 期刊名称:Asclepio
  • 印刷版ISSN:1988-3102
  • 出版年度:2014
  • 卷号:66
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:028
  • DOI:10.3989/asclepio.2014.02
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
  • 摘要:The historiography of the origin and early years of the movement of societies of the Red Cross and the Red Crescent is, in general, highly pervaded by a narrative whose main architect was Henry Dunant himself. So much so, in fact, that there is no satisfactory explanation as to how the attempt to develop medical a technology ended up involving the implementation of a legal technology, namely, Humanitarian Law. In an attempt to critically revise this narrative, a description is made here of that journey, providing evidence on the way in which a technology, even one as highly regarded as the 1864 Geneva Convention, may arise contingently without being intended, not even imagined, within the circles in which it emerged, through diversity interplaying as a collective action, with no need to resort to any explanatory artifice that might demand that the outcomes should actually be the result of any successful intentional route.
  • 关键词:International humanitarian law;Red Cross;Collective action;Contingency;Henry Dunant;Derecho internacional humanitario;Cruz Roja;Acción colectiva;Contingencia;Henry Dunant
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