出版社：Znanstvena založba Filozofske fakulte / Ljubljana University Press, Faculty of Arts
摘要：Članek razpravlja o raziskavah o kolokacijah, ki temeljijo na korpusnih podatkih, predstavlja različna orodja za poizvedovanje in pridobivanje kolokacij japonskega jezika ter predstavlja analizo kolokacij na podlagi korpusov in orodij za japonski jezik. V članku, bom na kratko opisala najbolj pomembna orodja za iskanje po korpusih, kot so Sketch Engine, NINJAL-NLP, Natsume, Chunagon, ki jih učenci in učitelji japonski jezik lahko uporabljajo. Naprej se osredotočim na kolokacije pridevnikov in samostalnikov in predstavim vir "Kolokacije pridevnikov in samostalnikov", ki je sestavljen iz pridevnikov, kot iztočnic in njihovih samostalniških besednih zvez, pridobljenih iz dveh velikih korpusov BCCWJ in JpTenTen: 500 pridevnikov in 9301 samostalnikov ter 500 pridevnikov in 23.247 samostalnikov, iz obeh korpusov v tem zaporedju. Nazadnje bom pokazala, kako se podatki pridobiti iz korpusa lahko uporabljajo pri ustvarjanju materialov za učence japonskega jezika in kako so lahko koristne empirične raziskave na področju kolokacij, s primerjanjem dobljenih rezultatov z kolokacijah v učbenikih za japonščino kot tuji jezik.
其他摘要：This paper discusses corpus-based research on collocations, introduces various tools for querying and extracting Japanese collocations and presents an analysis of Japanese collocations using language corpora and related tools. First, major corpus query tools such as Sketch Engine, NINJAL-NLP, Natsume, Chunagon, which can be used by learners and teachers of Japanese language, are briefly described. Focus then shifts to adjectival and nominal collocates and the resource "Collocation data of adjectives and nouns" which consists of adjective headwords and their nominal collocates extracted from two large corpora, BCCWJ and JpTenTen: 500 adjectives and 9,218 collocate nouns, and 500 adjectives and 23,220 collocate nouns from each corpus respectively. Finally, it is shown that corpus-based resources can be used in the creation of reference materials for learners of the Japanese language. The benefits of empirical research into collocations are also shown by comparing the obtained results with collocations in textbooks for Japanese as foreign language.
关键词：japonski jezik; usvajanje drugega jezika; učenje jezika; kolokacije; korpusi in orodja
其他关键词：Japanese language; collocations; second-language acquisition; language learning; corpora and tools
