期刊名称：SOCA (SOCIO-ECONOMIC OF AGRICULTURRE AND AGRIBUSINESS)
出版年度：2004
卷号：4
期号：2
语种：English
出版社：SOCA (SOCIO-ECONOMIC OF AGRICULTURRE AND AGRIBUSINESS)
摘要：The last periode, agricultural sector have to burdensome rural labor absorbtion, consequenly decleaning productivity of labor in agricultural sector and wage rate relatively stagnant. This paper obyective to study : (1) labor dinamic in the macro and micro level; (2) variety kind of labor activity and labor supply in wet land rural area; (3) structure of time labor allocation in household level; (4) trend of wage rate in wet land rural area. Both in macro and micro level labor absorbtion in agricultural sector each achieved 68 % and 66 %. Total labor absortion by members household about 75 – 127 days (21-35 %) from time avaibility. Trend of riel wage rate in two provincial (East Java and Central Java) relatively stagnant (1.03 – 2.03 % per years), so in West Java Provincial to decleaning (0.09 %/years). This fact to indicate shown sign labor over supplay in the rural area. Several recomendation to solve this problem are land use optimalization by higher plant intencity; to develope farming diversification, especially high value commodity; land and farming consolidation; and to develope agroindustry based on local raw material.
