期刊名称:AKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics
印刷版ISSN:0972-8600
出版年度:2015
卷号:12
期号:1
页码:40-46
DOI:10.1016/j.akcej.2015.06.006
语种:English
出版社:Elsevier
摘要:Abstract Let G be a graph with vertex set V and edge set E such that | V | = p and | E | = q . We denote this graph by ( p , q ) -graph. For integers k ≥ 0 , define a one-to-one map f from E to { k , k + 1 , … , k + q − 1 } and define the vertex sum for a vertex v as the sum of the labels of the edges incident to v . If such an edge labeling induces a vertex labeling in which every vertex has a constant vertex sum ( mod p ) , then G is said to be k -edge magic ( k -EM). In this paper, we show that a maximal outerplanar graph of orders p = 4, 5, 7 are k -EM if and only if k ≡ 2 ( mod p ) and obtain all maximal outerplanar graphs that are k -EM for k = 3, 4. Finally we characterize all ( p , p − h ) -graphs that are k -EM for h ≥ 0 . We conjecture that a maximal outerplanar graph of prime order p is k -EM if and only if k ≡ 2 ( mod p ) .