标题：Villarino and his Work “Way to Exams the Talents for the Application to the Study”: A Precursor of the Spanish Educational Guidance in the Sixteenth Century
摘要：Abstract This article analyzes the manuscript manual entitled “way to exams the talents for the application to the study” the doctor from Zaragoza Francisco Villarino. In its content can conclude that is a real precedent for educational guidance thriving Spanish and European Humanism. Unlike other physicians of the time they addressed this issue, the author of the manuscript is placed in perspective and very different starting design. Implies a rejection of naturalistic and deterministic approach had its roots in Galen of Pérgamo, and would be summed up brilliantly by the Spanish physician Juan Huarte. In the approach of Villarino will derive far-reaching educational implications that allow great latitude to educational guidance.Published by Elsevier Ltd.
关键词：Pioneers of educational guidance;Humanism Spanish physician;biological determinism
