期刊名称：RICYDE. Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte. doi:10.5232/ricyde
印刷版ISSN：1885-3137
出版年度：2014
卷号：10
期号：38
页码：286-288
语种：English
出版社：Ramón Cantó Alcaraz (Publisher)
摘要：Introduction Motor control is crucially dependent on many sensory inputs that involve classically the proprioreceptors located in the tendons, joints and the muscle itself as well as inputs from the vestibular organ and eyes (Fitzpatrick and McCloskey, 1994). However, additional sensory input from the auditory system is often necessary to perform the sport-associated complex motor-tasks. This holds not only for team sports that requires continuous communication with the other players but also for others such as figure skating or gymnastics where the movements of the body need to be coordinated with music. In addition, hearing is also important for avoiding accidents e.g. during skiing to recognize other people on the same track. Conversely, specific sports wear used in these sports may negatively influence hearing as it was shown for ski helmets that reduce perception of safety-relevant frequencies (Ruedl, Kopp, Burtscher, Zorowka, Weichbold, Stephan, Koci and Seebacher, 2014; Tudor, Ruzic, Bencic, Sestan and Bonifacic, 2010). Moreover, the reaction time and force generated during voluntary contractions could be influenced by sound. For instance, runners closer to the starter's pistol at Olympic Games react sooner than runners farther away (Brown, Kenwell, Maraj and Collins, 2008). Finally, hearing could even influence the overall physical fitness as it might be reduced in deaf children (Hartman, Visscher and Houwen, 2007) although other studies could not confirm (Wierzbicka-Damska, Samolyk, Jethon, Wiercinska and Murawska-Cialowicz, 2005). In the elderly, sensory deficits such as poor vision and hearing may increase the risk of mobility decline (Viljanen, Kaprio, Pyykko, Sorri, Koskenvuo and Rantanen, 2009a; Viljanen, Kaprio, Pyykko, Sorri, Pajala, Kauppinen, Koskenvuo and Rantanen, 2009b). ( Full text / Leer más ) References/referencias Brown, A.M; Kenwell, Z.R.; Maraj, B.K. & Collins, D.F. (2008). "Go" signal intensity influences the sprint start. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise , 40(6): 1142-1148. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e31816770e1 Clark, W.W. (1991). Noise exposure from leisure activities: a review. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , 90(1): 175-181. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1880286?dopt=Citation Evans, B.; Gervais, J.T.; Heard, K.; Valley, M., & Lowenstein, S.R. (2009). Ski patrollers: reluctant role models for helmet use. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America , 16(1): 9-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17457300902732045 Feeny, D.; Huguet, N.; McFarland, B.H.; Kaplan, M.S.; Orpana, H., & Eckstrom, E. (2012). Hearing, mobility, and pain predict mortality: a longitudinal population-based study. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology , 65(7): 764-777. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2012.01.003 Fitzpatrick, R., & McCloskey, D.I. (1994). Proprioceptive, visual and vestibular thresholds for the perception of sway during standing in humans. The Journal of Physiology , 478 ( Pt 1)173-186. http://jp.physoc.org/content/478/Pt_1/173.long Flamme, G.A.; Stewart, M.; Meinke, D.; Lankford, J., & Rasmussen, P. (2011). Auditory risk to unprotected bystanders exposed to firearm noise. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology , 22(2): 93-103. http://dx.doi.org/10.3766/jaaa.22.2.4 Flamme, G.A., & Williams, N. (2013). Sports officials' hearing status: whistle use as a factor contributing to hearing trouble. Journal of the American Academy of Audiology , 10(1): 1-10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15459624.2012.736340 Glorioso, J.E., Jr., Batts, K.B., & Ward, W.S. (1999). Military free fall training injuries. Military medicine , 164(7): 526-530. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10414070?dopt=Citation Hartman, E.; Visscher, C., & Houwen, S. (2007). The effect of age on physical fitness of deaf elementary school children. Pediatric exercise science , 19(3): 267-278. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18019586?dopt=Citation Hodkinson, P.D. (2011). Acute exposure to altitude. Journal of the Royal Army Medical Corps , 157(1): 85-91. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21465917?dopt=Citation Hutchinson, K.M.; Alessio, H., & Baiduc, R.R. (2010). Association between cardiovascular health and hearing function: pure-tone and distortion product otoacoustic emission measures. American Journal of Audiology , 19(1): 26-35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1044/1059-0889(2009/09-0009) Kieran, S.M.; Dunne, J.; Hughes, J.P., & Fenton, J.E. (2008). The effect of head protection on the hearing of rugby players. British Journal of Sports Medicine , 42(9): 779-780. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2007.043422 Lawton, B.W. (2001). A Noise exposure threshold value for hearing conservation , Vol. 01/52. Brussels: CONCAWE report. https://www.concawe.eu/DocShareNoFrame/docs/1/GNCJCFGDHIJNHEGNHICPMJKDPDBY9DBYAN9DW3571KM/CEnet/docs/DLS/2002-00236-01-E.pdf Lynch, J.H., & Deaton, T.G. (2014). Barotrauma with extreme pressures in sport: from scuba to skydiving. Current Sports Medicine Reports , 13(2): 107-112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/JSR.0000000000000039 Neitzel, R.; Seixas, N.; Goldman, B., & Daniell, W. (2004). Contributions of non-occupational activities to total noise exposure of construction workers. The Annals of Occupational Hygiene , 48(5): 463-473. http://annhyg.oxfordjournals.org/content/48/5/463.long Ramma, L. (2011). Vuvuzela media coverage during the 2010 FIFA soccer world cup tournament: impact on raising awareness of noise-induced hearing loss. Noise Health , 13(55): 415-422. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1463-1741.90302 Ramma, L.; Petersen, L., & Singh, S. (2011). Vuvuzelas at South African soccer matches: risks for spectators' hearing. Noise Health , 13(50): 71-75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1463-1741.73995 Ruedl, G.; Kopp, M.; Burtscher, M.; Zorowka, P.; Weichbold, V.; Stephan, K.; Koci, V., & Seebacher, J. (2014). Effect of Wearing a Ski Helmet on Perception and Localization of Sounds. International Journal of Sports Medicine . (Epub ahead of print). http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0033-1358673 Tudor, A.; Ruzic, L.; Bencic, I.; Sestan, B., & Bonifacic, M. (2010). Ski helmets could attenuate the sounds of danger. Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine , 20(3): 173-178. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/JSM.0b013e3181df1eb2 Viljanen, A.; Kaprio, J.; Pyykko, I.,; Sorri, M.; Koskenvuo, M., & Rantanen, T. (2009a). Hearing acuity as a predictor of walking difficulties in older women. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , 57(12): 2282-2286. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2009.02553.x Viljanen, A.; Kaprio, J.; Pyykko, I.; Sorri, M.; Pajala, S.; Kauppinen, M.; Koskenvuo, M., & Rantanen, T. (2009b). Hearing as a predictor of falls and postural balance in older female twins. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , 64(2): 312-317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gerona/gln015 Wierzbicka-Damska, I.; Samolyk, A.; Jethon, Z.; Wiercinska, J., & Murawska-Cialowicz, E. (2005). Physical efficiency of 10-16-year-old boys with hearing impairment. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , 50 Suppl 1167-169. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16119656?dopt=Citation
