期刊名称：Anales de Geografía de la Universidad Complutense
印刷版ISSN：1988-2378
出版年度：2012
卷号：32
期号：1
页码：133-151
DOI：10.5209/rev_AGUC.2012.v32.n1.39311
语种：Spanish
出版社：Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad Complutense
摘要：There is currently a wide diversity of management models for protected areas. As a result, there is a wide diversity of governance models too (who are the decision-makers, how are decisions taken, and how are various stakeholders involved in the decision making process). Governance within management models for parks and protected areas can be analysed and evaluated using the UNDP governance criteria. Evaluation of governance using these governance criteria has been proven effective through studies undertaken for the British Columbia and Ontario’s provincial parks systems (Canada). Those studies not only compared both management models (combined public and for-profit, and parastatal, respectively), but also evaluated the different stakeholders’ perception of governance within each management model. The Ontario model was the best valued of both, although different results were obtained depending on the type of the surveyed stakeholder.
其他摘要：There is currently a wide diversity of management models for protected areas. As a result, there is a wide diversity of governance models too (who are the decision-makers, how are decisions taken, and how are various stakeholders involved in the decision making process). Governance within management models for parks and protected areas can be analysed and evaluated using the UNDP governance criteria. Evaluation of governance using these governance criteria has been proven effective through studies undertaken for the British Columbia and Ontario’s provincial parks systems (Canada). Those studies not only compared both management models (combined public and for-profit, and parastatal, respectively), but also evaluated the different stakeholders’ perception of governance within each management model. The Ontario model was the best valued of both, although different results were obtained depending on the type of the surveyed stakeholder.
关键词：gobernanza;espacios naturales protegidos;modelos de gestión;agentes;Canadá;gouvernance;aires protégées;modèles de gestion;parties prenantes;Canada
