期刊名称：Anales de Geografía de la Universidad Complutense
印刷版ISSN：1988-2378
出版年度：2011
卷号：31
期号：1
页码：1-28
DOI：10.5209/rev_AGUC.2011.v31.n1.1
语种：Spanish
出版社：Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad Complutense
摘要：Clusters are networks of firms interacting with themselves and other agents, both scientific and organisational. Politics to support clusters are recent. Those implemented in France are analysed. They are developed in two stages, based in two different mechanisms, the local productive systems and the competitiveness poles. The conclusions are that these politics have got the national goal of improving international competitiveness of French industry from mobilisation of local initiatives; at the same time they have effectively contributed to territorial balance.
其他摘要：Clusters are networks of firms interacting with themselves and other agents, both scientific and organisational. Politics to support clusters are recent. Those implemented in France are analysed. They are developed in two stages, based in two different mechanisms, the local productive systems and the competitiveness poles. The conclusions are that these politics have got the national goal of improving international competitiveness of French industry from mobilisation of local initiatives; at the same time they have effectively contributed to territorial balance.
关键词：Cluster;Sistema productivo local;Polo de competitividad;Francia;Cluster;Système productif local;Pôle de compétitivité;France
