期刊名称：Investigación en Enfermería: Imagen y Desarrollo
印刷版ISSN：2027-128X
出版年度：2012
卷号：14
期号：1
页码：77-92
语种：Portuguese
出版社：Pontificia Universidad Javeriana - Facultad de Enfermería
摘要：La participación de la familia en escenario avanzados, como la reanimación cerebro-cardio-pulmonar (RCCP), se convierte en un elemento fundamenta l en el cuidado del paciente en riesgo inminente de muerte, y permite dar una mirada más humanizada al contexto de la reanimación. Sin embargo, se han generado varios debates fundamentados en las percepciones del personal de enfermería, la familia y el paciente que ha sobrevivido, debido a que ellos son los tres actores implicados en este escenario. Por tal motivo, este artículo busca analizar estas percepciones, a fin de reconocer a la familia como pieza primordial en la evolución clínica del paciente; promover el desarrollo de un nexo de unión entre la familia, el equipo y el paciente, y favorecer una mayor aceptación ante la realidad de la muerte y el proceso de duelo. Así, el profesional de enfermería es la persona más idónea para asumir el acompañamiento y la orientación a la familia en ese momento. ABSTRACT The family involvement in advanced scenarios, such as cardiopulmonary-cerebral resuscitation (CPCR), can becomea key element in the care for patients at imminent risk of death and allows for a more humane approach to the context of resuscitation. However, there are various debates grounded on the perceptions of the nursing staff, the family and the patients who have survived, as they are the three actors involved in this scenario. Therefore, this paper analyzes these perceptions in order to recognize the family as fundamental part in the patient's chinical course; promote the development of a bond between the family, the team and the patient; and encourage greater acceptance of the reality of death and its grieving process. Thus, the Nurse Practitioner is the best-suited individual to offer support and guidance for the family at that time.
其他摘要：The family involvement in advanced scenarios, such as cardiopulmonary-cerebral resuscitation (CPCR), can become a key element in the care for patients at imminent risk of dealth and allows for a more humane approach to the context of resuscitation. However, there are various debates grounded on the perceptions of the nursing staff, the family and the patients who have survived, as they are the three actors involved in this scenario. Therefore ,this paper analyzes these perceptions in order to recognize the family as fundamental part in the patient’s clinical course; promote the development of a bond between the family, the team and the patient; and encourage greater acceptance of the reality of death and its grieving process. Thus, the nurse practitioner is the best-suited individual to offer support and guidance for the family at that time.
