期刊名称：Investigación en Enfermería: Imagen y Desarrollo
印刷版ISSN：2027-128X
出版年度：2009
卷号：11
期号：1
页码：81-95
语种：Portuguese
出版社：Pontificia Universidad Javeriana - Facultad de Enfermería
摘要：Este artículo presenta los resultados de un estudio cuantitativo descriptivo y correlacional, cuyo principal objetivo fue conocer la relación entre las violencias física, psicológica y sexual y el consumo de drogas en la mujer. Además, describe el efecto de la autoestima, la depresión y el consumo de drogas en la violencia. El estudio se realizó entre febrero y marzo del 2008, en 272 mujeres de dos comunidades de estrato medio bajo que residen en el área de Monterrey, Nuevo León, México.Los principales resultados muestran que las mujeres presentaron una mayor prevalencia de violencia psicológica (32%). Se encontró un nexo entre las violencias psicológica (rs=0,194, p<0,01) y la física (rs=0,260, p<0,01) con el consumo de drogas ilícitas. En cuanto a las violencias física y sexual (rs=0,172, p<0,05; rs=0,311, p<0,01) se encontró una relación con el consumo de drogas médicas; así mismo, el consumo de alcohol (TWEAK) se relacionó con la violencia física (rs=0,213, p=0,022).Los resultados del estudio reflejan la necesidad de profundizar en las violencias física y psicológica y el consumo de drogas; así mismo es importante llevar a cabo estudios de intervención enfocados en la prevención multiprofesional, para reducir tanto la violencia contra la mujer como el uso de drogas. ABSTRACTSo a descriptive, quantitative study was realized with the main objective of knowing the relationship between physical, psychological and sexual violence and drug consumption in women. Also it is described the self-esteem, depression and drug consumption effect over the violence. The study was conducted on February and March 2008 in 272 women from two communities of medium-low stratum, residents of Metropolitan Area of Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, México. The main results sowed that the women presented a higher prevalence of psychological violence (32%) it was found relationship between psychological violence (Rs=0.194, p<0.01) and physical (Rs=0.260, p<0.01) with the illicit drugs consumption. In regard to physical and sexual violence (Rs=0.172, p<0.05, Rs=0.311, p<0.01) it was found a relationship with medical drugs consumption, also the alcohol consumption, also the alcohol consumption (TWEK) was related to physical violence (Rs=0.213, p=0.022). The results of the study reflect the need to study in depth about physical and psychological violence with drug consumption, also it is important to study intervention focused to multiprofessional prevention to reduce violence against women and drug use.↓Este artigo apresenta os resultados de um estudo quantitativo descritivo e correlacional, cujo principal objetivo foi conhecer a relação entre a violência física, psicológica e sexual e o consumo de drogas na mulher. Além disso, descreve o efeito da auto-estima, a depressão e o consumo de drogas na violência. O estudo realizou-se entre fevereiro e março de 2008, em 272 mulheres de duas comunidades de classe médio baixa que moram na área metropolitana de Monterrey, Nuevo León, México. Os principais resultados mostram que as mulheres apresentaram uma maior prevalência de violência psicológica (32%). Encontrou-se um nexo entre a violência psicológica (rs=0,194, p<0,01) e a física (rs=0,260, p<0,01) com o consumo de drogas ilícitas. Quanto a violência física e sexual (rs=0,172, p<0,05; rs=0,311, p<0,01) encontrou-se uma relação com o consumo de drogas médicas; da mesma forma, o consumo de álcool (TWEAK) relacionou-se com a violência física (rs=0,213, p=0,022). Os resultados do estudo refletem a necessidade de aprofundar na violência física e psicológica e o consumo de drogas; da mesma forma, é importante realizar estudos de intervenção enfocados na prevenção multiprofissional, para reduzir tanto a violência contra a mulher como o uso de drogas.
其他摘要：So a descriptive, quantitative study was realized with the main objective of knowing the relationship between physical, psychological and sexual violence and drug consumption in women. Also it is described the self-esteem, depression and drug consumption effect over the violence. The study was conducted on February and March 2008 in 272 women from two communities of medium-low stratum, residents of Metropolitan Area of Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, México. The main results sowed that the women presented a higher prevalence of psychological violence (32%) it was found relationship between psychological violence (Rs=0.194, p<0.01) and physical (Rs=0.260, p<0.01) with the illicit drugs consumption. In regard to physical and sexual violence (Rs=0.172, p<0.05, Rs=0.311, p<0.01) it was found a relationship with medical drugs consumption, also the alcohol consumption, also the alcohol consumption (TWEK) was related to physical violence (Rs=0.213, p=0.022). The results of the study reflect the need to study in depth about physical and psychological violence with drug consumption, also it is important to study intervention focused to multiprofessional prevention to reduce violence against women and drug use.
关键词：Salud;Violencia domestica; drogas ilícitas;alcoholismo; Violence domestic; Street Drugs; alcoholis;Enfermería
