期刊名称：Investigación en Enfermería: Imagen y Desarrollo
印刷版ISSN：2027-128X
出版年度：2012
卷号：14
期号：2
页码：97-112
语种：Portuguese
出版社：Pontificia Universidad Javeriana - Facultad de Enfermería
摘要：En la investigación se tuvo como objetivo conocer la relación entre los eventos estresantes y el consumo de alcohol en estudiantes universitarios. Se desarrolló mediante un estudio descriptivo y correlacional. La población fueron estudiantes universitarios de una institución pública ubicada en el estado de Nuevo León, México. El muestreo fue aleatorio estratificado con asignación proporcional al tamaño del estrato. La muestra fue de 220 estudiantes. Entre las técnicas utilizadas para la recolección de información se incluyó la aplicación de dos instrumentos que median las variables eventos estresantes y consumo de alcohol. Los resultados mostraron que la prevalencia del consumo de alcohol fue mayor alguna vez en la vida (92,3 %) y en el último año (83,6 %). La mayoría de los estudiantes presentan un consumo sensato de alcohol (48,9 %) seguido por el riesgoso (27,2 %). En esta población solo existen diferencias significativas respecto a la prevalencia del consumo de alcohol en la última semana por edad (U = 4391,50; p < 0,05). Así mismo, se observa que existen diferencias significativas entre hombres (39,3 %) y mujeres (24,1 %) en el consumo de alcohol en la última semana (χ2 = 5,86; p < 0,05). En general, los eventos estresantes y el consumo de alcohol se relacionan positiva y significativamente entre los estudiantes universitarios (rs = 0,185; p < 0,05). Se puede concluir que existe relación significativa entre la presencia de eventos estresantes, en general, y el consumo de alcohol.ABSTRACTThe objective of the research was to determine the relationship between the stressful events and alcohol consumption among university students. It was conducted using a descriptive and correlational study. The analysis was performed among students of a public university located in the state of Nuevo Leon, Mexico. It was a random sampling, stratified, and proportional to the size of the strata. The sample consisted of 220 students. Among the techniques used for data collection we included the application of two instruments that measured the variables of: stressful events and alcohol consumption. The results showed that the prevalence of alcohol consumption was higher once in life (92.3%) and in the last year (83.6%). Most of the students have a reasonable alcohol consumption (48.9%) followed by a much riskier one (27.2%). In this population only significant differences exist regarding the prevalence of alcohol consumption in the last week, by age (U = 4391.50, p <0.05). It also reveals that significant differences exist between men (39.3%) and women (24.1%) in the alcohol consumption in the last week (χ2 = 5.86, p <0.05). In general, the stressful events and alcohol consumption are related positively and significantly among university students (rs = 0.185, P <0.05). It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the stressful life events, in general, and alcohol consumption.↓A pesquisa teve como objetivo conhecer a relação entre os eventos estressantes e o consumo de álcool em estudantes universitários. Foi desenvolvida mediante um estudo descritivo correlacional. A população foram estudantes universitários de uma instituição pública localizada no estado de Nuevo León, México. A mostra foi aleatória estratificada e proporcional ao tamanho do estrato. A mostra foi de 220 estudantes. Entre as técnicas utilizadas para a coleta de informação foram incluídas a aplicação de dois instrumentos que mediam as variáveis eventos estressantes e consumo de álcool. Os resultados mostraram que a prevalência do consumo de álcool foi maior alguma vez na vida (92,3 %) e no último ano (83,6 %). A maioria dos estudantes apresenta um consumo sensato de álcool (48,9 %) seguido pelo arriscado (27,2 %). Nesta população só existem diferenças significativas com respeito à prevalência do consumo de álcool na última semana por idade (U = 4391,50; p < 0,05). Da mesma forma, observa-se que existem diferenças significativas entre homens (39,3 %) e mulheres (24,1 %) no consumo de álcool na última semana (χ2 = 5,86; p < 0,05). Em geral, os eventos estressantes e o consumo de álcool se relacionam positiva e significativamente entre os estudantes universitários (rs = 0,185; p < 0,05). Pode-se concluir que existe uma relação significativa entre a presença de eventos estressantes, em geral, e o consumo de álcool.
其他摘要：The objective of the research was to determine the relationship between the stressful events and alcohol consumption among university students. It was conducted using a descriptive and correlational study. The analysis was performed among students of a public university located in the state of Nuevo Leon, Mexico. It was a random sampling, stratified, and proportional to the size of the strata. The sample consisted of 220 students. Among the techniques used for data collection we included the application of two instruments that measured the variables of: stressful events and alcohol consumption. The results showed that the prevalence of alcohol consumption was higher once in life (92.3%) and in the last year (83.6%). Most of the students have a reasonable alcohol consumption (48.9%) followed by a much riskier one (27.2%). In this population only significant differences exist regarding the prevalence of alcohol consumption in the last week, by age (U = 4391.50, p <0.05). It also reveals that significant differences exist between men (39.3%) and women (24.1%) in the alcohol consumption in the last week (χ2 = 5.86, p <0.05). In general, the stressful events and alcohol consumption are related positively and significantly among university students (rs = 0.185, P <0.05). It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the stressful life events, in general, and alcohol consumption.
关键词：Salud; Enfermería; Salud Pública;Consumo de alcohol; eventos estresantes; jóvenes universitarios;consumo de bebidas alcohólicas; estrés psicológico; alcoholismo; adicción alcohólica; comportamiento estudiantil; alcohol consumption; stressful events; young university students
