期刊名称：Investigación en Enfermería: Imagen y Desarrollo
印刷版ISSN：2027-128X
出版年度：2013
卷号：15
期号：1
页码：51-63
语种：Portuguese
出版社：Pontificia Universidad Javeriana - Facultad de Enfermería
摘要：En las unidades de cuidado intensivo ningún profesional puede desconocer el medio agresivo a que se expone el paciente crítico y las necesidades insatisfechas, como el sueño; por tal motivo, el profesional de enfermería debe reconocer el sueño como una necesidad prioritaria en el cuidado del paciente crítico que debe ser satisfecha. Es fundamental que en la práctica diaria se incorpore la valoración integral del patrón del sueño y la identificación de los factores ambientales más frecuentes como el ruido y las actividades de enfermería, de manera que puedan minimizarse por medio de intervenciones dirigidas a proporcionar un cuidado integral que permita promover el sueño en el paciente crítico como un componente necesario en la recuperación física y emocional. ABSTRACT No professional can disregard the aggressive environment critical patients are exposed to in intensive-care units, and how their needs, such as sleep, are often interrupted. Due to this, the professional nurse should acknowledge sleep as a priority need in critical patient care, which must be satisfied. It is paramount that an integral appraisal of sleep patterns and identification of the more frequent environmental factors such as noise be incorporated into daily practice, so they can be minimised through interventions aimed at providing an integral care which includes sleep for critical patients as a necessary component of their physical and emotional recovery.
其他摘要：No professional can disregard the aggressive environment critical patients are exposed to in intensive-care units, and how their needs, such as sleep, are often interrupted. Due to this, the professional nurse should acknowledge sleep as a priority need in critical patient care, which must be satisfied. It is paramount that an integral appraisal of sleep patterns and identification of the more frequent environmental factors such as noise be incorporated into daily practice, so they can be minimised through interventions aimed at providing an integral care which includes sleep for critical patients as a necessary component of their physical and emotional recovery.
关键词：Ruido;enfermería;sueño;efectos del ruido;atención de enfermería;trastornos del sueño;cuidados críticos;Noise;nursing;sleep;critical care;Noise effects;nursing care;sleep disorders
