摘要：This work presents the project of the Italian Left led by Nichi Vendola after its 2008 defeat. It is an attempt to clarify the particular features of Vendola’s “Laboratory”, by trying to define more exactly the framework within which this proposal operates, the various ideas put forward, and the limits and opportunities present two years after the party’s first public appearance.
其他摘要：This work presents the project of the Italian Left led by Nichi Vendola after its 2008 defeat. It is an attempt to clarify the particular features of Vendola’s “Laboratory”, by trying to define more exactly the framework within which this proposal operates, the various ideas put forward, and the limits and opportunities present two years after the party’s first public appearance.
