出版社：Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
摘要：Residential Tourism has had a main role of speeding up the social and environmental processes of change that took place in Spain during the second half of the last century. This article begins with the description of its main characteristics, its effects at a local level and the different phases of its evolution. A special reference will be made with regard to last phase (2002-2007) which has been nomitaded New Residential Tourism (NRT). NRT is characterized by the appearance of urban megaprojects of thousands of households, with several golf courses and all the services needed. Its goal is to build privatized units of residential leisure, which are autonomous and independent from the territory where they are settled. In this paper there is an underlying reflection about the socio-cultural consequences of the transformation of agricultural land into urban land. A land that is definitely denatured and transformed into urban space for tourism consumption.
关键词：Impacts of tourism;residential tourism;landscape;social change;Impacto del turismo;turismo residencial;paisaje;cambio social
