标题：Warping NMPC for Online Generation and Tracking of Optimal Trajectories * * This research was supported by the EU via ERC-HIGHWIND (259 166), ITN-TEMPO (607 957), and ITN-AWESCO (642 682) and by DFG in context of the Research Unit FOR 2401
摘要：AbstractGeneration of feasible and optimal reference trajectories is crucial in tracking Nonlinear Model Predictive Control. Especially, for stability and optimality in presence of a time varying parameter, adaptation of the tracking trajectory has to be implemented. General approaches are real-time generation of trajectories or switching between a discrete set of precomputed trajectories. In order to circumvent the operational efforts of these methods for a special type of dynamical systems, we propose time warping as an alternative approach. This algorithm implements online generation of tracking trajectories by warping a single precomputed reference. In detail, warpable systems, feasibility and optimality of trajectories and the controller implementation are discussed. Finally, as an application example, simulation results of a tethered kite system for airborne wind energy generation are presented.
关键词：KeywordsPredictive controloptimal trajectoryrenewable energy systemsoptimization
