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  • 标题:On super edge-magic deficiency of volvox and dumbbell graphs
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Muhammad Imran ; Hafiz Usman Afzal ; A.Q. Baig
  • 期刊名称:AKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics
  • 印刷版ISSN:0972-8600
  • 出版年度:2016
  • 卷号:13
  • 期号:2
  • 页码:112-119
  • DOI:10.1016/j.akcej.2016.03.005
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Elsevier
  • 摘要:AbstractLetG=(V,E)be a finite, simple and undirected graph of orderpand sizeq. A super edge-magic total labeling of a graphGis a bijectionλ:V(G)∪E(G)→{1,2,…,p+q}, where the vertices are labeled with the numbers1,2,…,pand there exists a constanttsuch thatf(x)+f(xy)+f(y)=t, for every edgexy∈E(G). The super edge-magic deficiency of a graphG, denoted byμs(G), is the minimum nonnegative integernsuch thatG∪nK1has a super edge-magic total labeling, or it is∞if there exists no suchn.In this paper, we are dealing with the super edge-magic deficiency of volvox and dumbbell type graphs.
  • 关键词:KeywordsenSuper edge-magic totalDeficiencyCycleVolvoxDumbbell
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