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  • 标题:The chromosphere above a δ -sunspot in the presence of fan-shaped jets ⋆
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Carolina Robustini ; Jorrit Leenaarts ; Jaime de la Cruz Rodríguez
  • 期刊名称:Astronomy & Astrophysics
  • 印刷版ISSN:0004-6361
  • 电子版ISSN:1432-0746
  • 出版年度:2018
  • 卷号:609
  • DOI:10.1051/0004-6361/201731504
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:EDP Sciences
  • 摘要:Context.Delta-sunspots are known to be favourable locations for fast and energetic events like flares and coronal mass ejections. The photosphere of this sunspot type has been thoroughly investigated in the past three decades. The atmospheric conditions in the chromosphere are not as well known, however.Aims.This study is focused on the chromosphere of aδ-sunspot that harbours a series of fan-shaped jets in its penumbra. The aim of this study is to establish the magnetic field topology and the temperature distribution in the presence of jets in the photosphere and the chromosphere.Methods.We use data from the Swedish 1m Solar Telescope (SST) and the Solar Dynamics Observatory. We invert the spectropolarimetric Fei6302 Å and Ca ii8542 Å data from the SST using the non-LTE inversion code NICOLE to estimate the magnetic field configuration, temperature, and velocity structure in the chromosphere.Results.A loop-like magnetic structure is observed to emerge in the penumbra of the sunspot. The jets are launched from this structure. Magnetic reconnection between this emerging field and the pre-existing vertical field is suggested by hot plasma patches on the interface between the two fields. The height at which the reconnection takes place is located betweenlog τ500= −2andlog τ500= −3. The magnetic field vector and the atmospheric temperature maps show a stationary configuration during the whole observation.
  • 关键词:enSun: chromosphereSun: photospheresunspotstechniques: polarimetric
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