摘要:Considering the influence of variable equivalent stiffness on system response, the equivalent stiffness is defined as a step function, and a mathematical model of nonlinear longitudinal vibration of sucker rod string (SRS) is built. The dynamic response under displacement and load force excitation is solved by fourth-order Runge-Kutta method with zero initial condition. The results show the steady-state responses under the displacement and load force excitation of different function forms are different. The response curves of both displacement and velocity under the displacement and load force excitation of cosine function form have larger fluctuation than it under the displacement and load force excitation of sine function form. Therefore, the characteristic analysis of SRS plays an important role in understanding the influence of the excitation form and sensitive parameters on steady response.