出版社：Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
摘要：Los tratadistas modernos, tomando al pie de la letra las noticias de Polibio (VI 40) y del Servio aumentado (Aen. XII 121), creen que los romanos usaban sólo dos tipos de agmen, el pilatum y el quadratum. Pero de la documentación disponible se desprende que quadrato agmine – una locución poco usada – significa ‘en orden de batalla’, y que había tres tipos de agmen preclásicos : a) el “normal”; b) el pilatum, aligerado para transitar por parajes especialmente difíciles; c) el quadratum, formación en tres columnas y de forma rectangular para marchar por terreno abierto e inseguro.↓Modern scholars believe – according to Plb. VI 40 and Seru. auct., Aen. XII 121 – that the Roman armies used only two types of marching array, the pilatum agmen and the quadratum agmen. But the evidences shows that quadrato agmine – a very low frequency lexical compound – means ‘in battle- array’, and that there were three distinct preclassic types of agmen : a) the “normal” one, a single column formation; b) the pilatum agmen, a lightened column to pass very difficult spots; c) the quadratum agmen, a three-column squared formation to march through open hostile country.
其他摘要：Modern scholars believe – according to Plb. VI 40 and Seru. auct., Aen. XII 121 – that the Roman armies used only two types of marching array, the pilatum agmen and the quadratum agmen. But the evidences shows that quadrato agmine – a very low frequency lexical compound – means ‘in battle-array’, and that there were three distinct preclassic types of agmen : a) the “normal” one, a single column formation; b) the pilatum agmen, a lightened column to pass very difficult spots; c) the quadratum agmen, a three-column squared formation to march through open hostile country.
关键词：agmen ; pilatum agmen ; quadratum agmen ; terminología militar latina; orden de marcha de los ejércitos romanos;agmen ; pilatum agmen ; quadratum agmen ; Latin military terminology; Roman armies marching order
其他关键词：agmen ; pilatum agmen ; quadratum agmen ; Latin military terminology; Roman armies marching order.
