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  • 标题:The hypersoft state of Cygnus X–3
  • 其他标题:A key to jet quenching in X-ray binaries?
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:K. I. I. Koljonen ; T. Maccarone ; M. L. McCollough
  • 期刊名称:Astronomy & Astrophysics
  • 印刷版ISSN:0004-6361
  • 电子版ISSN:1432-0746
  • 出版年度:2018
  • 卷号:612
  • DOI:10.1051/0004-6361/201732284
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:EDP Sciences
  • 摘要:Context.Cygnus X–3 is a unique microquasar in the Galaxy hosting a Wolf-Rayet companion orbiting a compact object that most likely is a low-mass black hole. The unique source properties are likely due to the interaction of the compact object with the heavy stellar wind of the companion.Aim.In this paper, we concentrate on a very specific period of time prior to the massive outbursts observed from the source. During this period, Cygnus X–3 is in a so-called hypersoft state, in which the radio and hard X-ray fluxes are found to be at their lowest values (or non-detected), the soft X-ray flux is at its highest values, and sporadicγ-ray emission is observed. We use multiwavelength observations to study the nature of the hypersoft state.Methods.We observed Cygnus X–3 during the hypersoft state withSwiftandNuSTARin X-rays and SMA, AMI-LA, and RATAN-600 in the radio. We also considered X-ray monitoring data from MAXI andγ-ray monitoring data from AGILE andFermi.Results.We found that the spectra and timing properties of the multiwavelength observations can be explained by a scenario in which the jet production is turned off or highly diminished in the hypersoft state and the missing jet pressure allows the wind to refill the region close to the black hole. The results provide proof of actual jet quenching in soft states of X-ray binaries.
  • 关键词:Key wordsenaccretion, accretion disksbinaries: closestars: individual: Cyg X–3stars: winds, outflowsX-rays: binaries
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