期刊名称：International Journal of Sustainable Engineering
印刷版ISSN：1939-7038
出版年度：2016
卷号：9
期号：6
页码：363-377
DOI：10.1080/19397038.2016.1195457
语种：English
出版社：Taylor & Francis Group
摘要：AbstractIn recent years, organizations are becoming environment conscious due to stringent laws, competitive advantages and increasing awareness of customers. They are integrating environmental practices into their operations to curb carbon emissions. Regulatory bodies are also imposing carbon policies to check emission. In this paper, we developed three models considering three carbon policies (I. carbon tax, II. strict cap and III. cap-and-trade) and have determined the optimal order quantity and number of shipments for a two-echelon supply chain. The objective is to minimize the total supply chain cost which comprises the ordering, setup, production, inventory holding and transportation costs. In Model I tax on carbon emissions has been included in the cost function; in Model II we have considered a strict carbon cap on the total carbon emission; and in Model III trading price of carbon is included in the cost function. A numerical study is given to illustrate the solution procedure. Further, sensitivity analyses are performed to examine the impact of the various parameters on the total cost and total emission.
关键词：KeywordsenCarbon tax policystrict cap policycap-and-trade policyvendor–buyer model
