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  • 标题:The atmospheric parameters of FGK stars using wavelet analysis of CORALIE spectra
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:S. Gill ; P. F. L. Maxted ; B. Smalley
  • 期刊名称:Astronomy & Astrophysics
  • 印刷版ISSN:0004-6361
  • 电子版ISSN:1432-0746
  • 出版年度:2018
  • 卷号:612
  • DOI:10.1051/0004-6361/201731954
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:EDP Sciences
  • 摘要:Context.Atmospheric properties of F-, G- and K-type stars can be measured by spectral model fitting or with the analysis of equivalent width (EW) measurements. These methods require data with good signal-to-noise ratios (S/Ns) and reliable continuum normalisation. This is particularly challenging for the spectra we have obtained with the CORALIE échelle spectrograph for FGK stars with transiting M-dwarf companions. The spectra tend to have low S/Ns, which makes it difficult to analyse them using existing methods.Aims.Our aim is to create a reliable automated spectral analysis routine to determineTeff, [Fe/H],Vsinifrom the CORALIE spectra of FGK stars.Methods.We use wavelet decomposition to distinguish between noise, continuum trends, and stellar spectral features in the CORALIE spectra. A subset of wavelet coefficients from the target spectrum are compared to those from a grid of models in a Bayesian framework to determine the posterior probability distributions of the atmospheric parameters.Results.By testing our method using synthetic spectra we found that our method converges on the best fitting atmospheric parameters. We test the wavelet method on 20 FGK exoplanet host stars for which higher-quality data have been independently analysed using EW measurements. We find that we can determineTeffto a precision of 85 K, [Fe/H] to a precision of 0.06 dex andVsinito a precision of 1.35 km s−1for stars withVsini≥ 5 km s−1. We find an offset in metallicity ≈− 0.18 dex relative to the EW fitting method. We can determine loggto a precision of 0.13 dex but find systematic trends withTeff. Measurements of loggare only reliable enough to confirm dwarf-like surface gravity (logg≈ 4.5).Conclusions.The wavelet method can be used to determineTeff, [Fe/H], andVsinifor FGK stars from CORALIE échelle spectra. Measurements of loggare unreliable but can confirm dwarf-like surface gravity. We find that our method is self consistent, and robust for spectra withS∕N  ⪆ 40.
  • 关键词:Key wordsenstars: atmospheres
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