摘要:Taking all kinds of affecting factors into account, the 10kV overhead line of distribution network lighting disaster risk is studied. Historical hidden fault, line equipment, topography, climatic conditions and social impact are selected as key factors of damage and the impact. The correlation among the factors and the weight ratio of each factor were studied. The risk assessment model of 10kV distribution network overhead line was established by multi-factor, hierarchical classification assessment method. It solves the evaluation index insufficient problem of the single factor as the evaluation condition, and provides the theoretical research and practical support to the 10kV overhead line reconstruction and the lightning prevention. The reliability and effectiveness of the research results have been proved by practical application in distribution network operation and maintenance control.