摘要:Temperature measurement is a very important measurement project in spacecraft vacuum thermal test, and thermocouple measurement system is generally used for temperature measurement. In order to reduce the number of wire measuring circuit and improving the measurement system of anti disturbance and high measurement accuracy in vacuum thermal test process, which can be used in digital temperature measurement system of vacuum thermal test design, realizes the digital temperature measuring equipment of spacecraft and ground equipment. The system is composed of digital temperature sensor DS18B20 and acquisition device. It can be connected with remote monitoring computer through LAN network to realize remote monitoring of temperature. The hardware structure, communication protocol and software design of the digital temperature measurement system are given in this paper. The vacuum thermal environment test and comparison with the platinum resistance temperature measurement system. The results show that the stability of the system is good and the difference between the measured value and the PT100 measurement is within 0.5 °C, and the linearity is about ±0.1% which satisfies the requirement of vacuum thermal test.