期刊名称:Journal of Applied Sciences and Environmental Management
印刷版ISSN:1119-8362
出版年度:2002
卷号:6
期号:1
页码:34-38
DOI:10.4314/jasem.v6i1.17192
出版社:Department of Pure & Industrial Chemistry, University of Port Harcourt
摘要:The kerogen of thirty randomly sampled outcrops of Lokpanta oil shales in the Lower Benue trough of Nigeria was extracted, isolated and characterized by infra-red {IR} spectroscopy. Quantitative assessment of the kerogen concentrates was made and correlated with the total organic carbon content {TOC} of source rocks The isolated kerogen concentrates were found to have a mean weight [ + standard deviation] of 3.86 + 0.84% of the dry rock sample. Analysis of the IR spectra was carried out both qualitatively and semi-quantitatively. Extrapolations from structural elucidation revealed that the Lokpanta facies contained few mono-aromatics and cyclohexyl rings. The spectra variously showed good correlations in the 1600cm-1, 1450cm-1 and 2900cm-1 peak areas. Deduction from results show that although kerogen concentrates varied from 0.76% to 11.06%, over 50% of the sampled outcrops had a percent weight > 2.5% which is the lower limit proposed for mature, oil - and gas - generating organic matter. (Journal of Applied Sciences & Environmental Management: 2002 6(1): 34-38)