摘要：From the PNAD´s data covering 1995 and 2004 this paper estimates the value of house rents. Using the estimated coefficients of the physical attributes and of the location of the rented houses, we impute an “estimated rent value” for owned houses. In following, admitted constant the relation between rents and value of stock, we estimate the real value of house stock for those years. Based on PNAD´s data on received rents. We also distribute to each family the corresponding value of stock in properties. Excluding the families that do not have any property and are able to pay rent corresponding to properties which price is higher than the average price of rented houses, the Index of Gini is calculated for both years. The paper concludes that there was an expressive improvement in the shape of distribution of wealth ownership in this period, since the Gini coefficient had changed from 0,69 to 0,61 between 1995 and 2004.
其他摘要：From the PNAD´s data covering 1995 and 2004 this paper estimatesthe value of house rents. Using the estimated coefficients of the physical attributesand of the location of the rented houses, we impute an “estimated rent value” forowned houses. In following, admitted constant the relation between rents andvalue of stock, we estimate the real value of house stock for those years. Basedon PNAD´s data on received rents. We also distribute to each family the corresponding value of stock in properties. Excluding the families that do nothave any property and are able to pay rent corresponding to properties whichprice is higher than the average price of rented houses, the Index of Gini iscalculated for both years. The paper concludes that there was an expressiveimprovement in the shape of distribution of wealth ownership in this period,since the Gini coefficient had changed from 0,69 to 0,61 between 1995 and 2004.
关键词：desigualdade;distribuição de renda e propriedade;padrão de vida;estimação de preços hedônicos;inequality;distribution of income and ownership;living standards;hedonic price estimation
