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  • 标题:Quadruple Thinking: Hopeful Thinking
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Sinem Tarhan ; Sinem Tarhan ; Hasan Bacanlı
  • 期刊名称:Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences
  • 印刷版ISSN:1877-0428
  • 出版年度:2011
  • 卷号:12
  • 页码:568-576
  • DOI:10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.02.069
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Elsevier
  • 摘要:In this study, hopeful thinking from quadruple thinking (critical, creative, caring and hopeful thinking ways) is discussed. It is given the etymology of the term, history of hopeful thought, its dimensions and the supporting thinking ways. Besides, the hopeful thinking is compared with unhelpful thinking. At last, the quadruple thinking is shown in the relationships between hopeful thinking and other thinking ways (critical, caring and creative).
  • 关键词:Thinking;Thinking Education;Hope;Hopeful Thinking
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