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  • 标题:Inhibitory control and reward predict risky driving in young novice drivers – a simulator study
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Ellen M.M. Jongen ; Ellen M.M. Jongen ; Kris Brijs
  • 期刊名称:Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences
  • 印刷版ISSN:1877-0428
  • 出版年度:2011
  • 卷号:20
  • 页码:604-612
  • DOI:10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.08.067
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Elsevier
  • 摘要:AbstractThe purpose of our study is to unravel the cognitive mechanisms that underlie risky driving in young novice drivers. We hypothesized that lower capacity for cognitive control and rewards predict risky driving and constitute its cognitive basis. Inhibitory control was measured with the stop signal reaction time (SSRT) task. Measures of risky driving included: standard deviation of lateral position (SDLP), speeding, and red light running. We found that: (1) inhibitory control is still developing within the young driver population; (2) lowered inhibitory control had a driving specific effect: young drivers with lower SSRT had a higher SDLP; (3) a rewarding context predicts risky driving.
  • 关键词:Young drivers;Inhibitory control;Risky driving;Human factors;Reward;Simulators
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