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  • 标题:Energy- and Environmentally Efficient Road Management: The Case of the Spanish Motorway Network
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Andres Monzon ; Andres Monzon ; Natalia Sobrino
  • 期刊名称:Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences
  • 印刷版ISSN:1877-0428
  • 出版年度:2012
  • 卷号:48
  • 页码:287-296
  • DOI:10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.1009
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Elsevier
  • 摘要:AbstractTransport is responsible for 41% of CO2emissions in Spain, and around 65% of that figure is due to road traffic. Tolled motorways are currently managed according to economic criteria: minimizing operational costs and maximizing revenues from tolls. Within this framework, this paper develops a new methodology for managing motorways based on a target of maximum energy efficiency. It includes technological and demand-driven policies, which are applied to two case studies. Various conclusions emerge from this study. One is, that the use of intelligent payment systems is recommended; and another, is that the most sustainable policy would involve defining the most efficient strategy for each motorway section, including the maximum use of its capacity, the toll level which attracts the most vehicles, and the optimum speed limit for each type of vehicle.
  • 关键词:Energy efficiency;GHG reduction;sustainable management;toll roads
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