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  • 标题:The Effectiveness of Integrative Approach, Fernald Multi-Sensory Technique on Decrease Reading Disability
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:D. Taghvayi ; D. Taghvayi ; Sh. Vaziri
  • 期刊名称:Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences
  • 印刷版ISSN:1877-0428
  • 出版年度:2012
  • 卷号:69
  • 页码:1264-1269
  • DOI:10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.12.060
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Elsevier
  • 摘要:AbstractProblem Statement:Learning disabilities, or learning disorders, are an umbrella term for a wide variety of learning problems that is not a problem with intelligence. The World Health Organisation defines learning disabilities as ‘a state of arrested or incomplete development of mind’. Reading disorder is a learning disorder that involves significant impairment of reading accuracy, speed, or comprehension to the extent that the impairment interferes with academic achievement or activities of daily life.Purpose of Study:Treatment approaches of reading disability vary from visual stimulation to special diets to enhanced reading instruction. The research purpose is comparing the effectiveness of an Integration approach with Fernald multi-sensory method For decrease Reading disabilities in elementary male students.Research Methods:In a quasi-experimental study, 30 students were chosen among 139 reading disability students who came to a treatment on LD Clinic in Arak city. They were evaluated with Reading Level Test and Wechsler Intelligence Test for Children and then randomly appointed to two groups: Integrative Approach treatment and Fernald Multi-Sensory. All groups improved their reading skills. They were treated for 12 sessions, then, they were evaluated with RLT and WIT. The data were analyzed using ANCOVA test.Findings:Research results showed that the Integration approach was more effective from Fernald method for reducing Reading disabilities in reading, understanding, Phonemics, and correct reading areas.Conclusions:Considering the role of Integrative treatment in LD students, we recommend that, psychologists should integrate general categories of developmental, corrective, and remedial techniques as integrated approach for reading disability.
  • 关键词:Integration approach;Fernald multi-sensory method;Reading disability;Elementary students
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