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  • 标题:Micro-textures in plagioclase from 1994–1995 eruption, Barren Island Volcano: Evidence of dynamic magma plumbing system in the Andaman subduction zone
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:M.L. Renjith
  • 期刊名称:Geoscience Frontiers
  • 印刷版ISSN:1674-9871
  • 出版年度:2014
  • 卷号:5
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:113-126
  • DOI:10.1016/j.gsf.2013.03.006
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Elsevier
  • 摘要:AbstractA systematic account of micro-textures and a few compositional profiles of plagioclase from high-alumina basaltic aa lava erupted during the year 1994–1995, from Barren Island Volcano, NE India ocean, are presented for the first time. The identified micro-textures can be grouped into two categories: (i)Growth related texturesin the form of coarse/fine-sieve morphology, fine-scale oscillatory zoning and resorption surfaces resulted when the equilibrium at the crystal-melt interface was fluctuated due to change in temperature or H2O or pressure or composition of the crystallizing melt; and (ii)morphological texture, like glomerocryst, synneusis, swallow-tailed crystal, microlite and broken crystals, formed by the influence of dynamic behavior of the crystallizing magma (convection, turbulence, degassing, etc.). Each micro-texture has developed in a specific magmatic environment, accordingly, a first order magma plumbing model and crystallization dynamics are envisaged for the studied lava unit. Magma generated has undergone extensive fractional crystallization of An-rich plagioclase in stable magmatic environment at a deeper depth. Subsequently they ascend to a shallow chamber where the newly brought crystals and pre-existing crystals have undergone dynamic crystallization via dissolution-regrowth processes in a convective self-mixing environment. Such repeated recharge-recycling processes have produced various populations of plagioclase with different micro-textural stratigraphy in the studied lava unit. Intermittent degassing and eruption related decompression have also played a major role in the final stage of crystallization dynamics.Graphical abstractDisplay OmittedHighlights► Plagioclase record crystallization dynamics in the form of micro-textures and composition. ► Growth related and morphological micro-textures are identified from plagioclase. ► Their textural stratigraphy provides clues about magma processes involved from deep source to areal eruption.
  • 关键词:KeywordsenMicro-texturePlagioclaseMagma chamber processBarren Island VolcanoAndaman subduction zone
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