摘要：AbstractSociometry is a way of measuring relationships between people. Sociometric tests can discover, describe and evaluate social status and structure, and can measure the acceptance or rejection felt between sport groups. Subjects within a sport group are usually asked to pick members that they like or prefer working with, or choose their leader, or other variables depending on the context.The present study evaluates the connections within a school sports team and identifies affinities, mutual choice or rejection between students. These relationships can reveal school group dynamics and the structure and hierarchy of students in a sport group. After analyzing these factors we can determine the group leader, the marginalized individuals, group cohesion and status of each member in the team. The conclusions we can draw from applying our survey method and sociometric test can help us define group cohesion (whether a group is united or divided), group preferences for the team captain or other social problems in the group we want to investigate. By analyzing affinities we can discover and improve group cohesion and can also stimulate positive relationships that can affect the evolution and results of the team. If we want to be successful in the competitive activities we organize in our school, therefore, we must first get to know the relationships within the group, the problems of adaptation, integration and socialization of the students in a group, as reflected in this study.
