摘要：AbstractLogistics, especially the city logistics delivery becomes one of the main contributors of energy consumption and environment pollution in urban transportation system. Reasonable vehicle route planning is viewed as an important solution to lower the energy consumption of delivery vehicle as well as reduce logistics enterprises’ operation costs. However, in most existing vehicle routing problem (VRP) studies, the road networks were simplified and the client points were connected by unidirectional roads, which is obviously inconsistent with the actual conditions of road network. A new VRP solution based on a bi-directional road network, which aims to minimizing fuel consumption for gasoline powered delivery vehicle, is proposed in this paper. First, the mathematic VRP model with the minimal-fuel consumption as optimization objective is established. Then, a bi-directional road network for VRP is constructed, and alternative stop point for each delivery client is formulated according to the weight of package and the walking distance of deliveryman. Finally, the proposed method is evaluated in an actual road network, and the results show that the proposed solution for VRP reduces the distance of roundabout and the fuel consumption of delivery vehicle effectively.
关键词：Vehicle routing problem;Energy consumption;Bi-directional road;Alternative stop point
