摘要:AbstractThe work captures on the one hand a number of issues of efficiency and equity of higher education in countries belonging to the EU in terms of financial incentives offered to students on the one hand and professional opportunities offered to graduates, on the other hand. Layouts are captured and on the adaptation of higher education to social needs and not least the lack of financial resources. Are some of the challenges currently facing the Romanian higher education system: the transition from elite education to mass education, the high cost of educational services, reduced the share of private funding, conditions of unequal access to education services university graduates.