摘要：In process of designing foundations of circular form in plane, as well as bored piles of circular cross section, there is important to quantify the stress-strain state and the bearing capacity of the soils interacted with the foundations, as well as under the toe of piles. The article presents the formulation and solution of the problem of determining the initial critical load at the base of the circular foundation, which is also relevant for the design case of the soil under the toe of a circular bored pile. It is shown that the condition of limiting equilibrium arises both under the center of the loaded area and on the contour of the circular loading area, and primarily on the contour. A comparative estimate showed that the ratio of the initial critical load to the base soil of the circular foundation under the center of the site is 2 times greater than the corresponding load for the point at the edge of the site.
