摘要：AbstractIterative real-time optimization schemes that employ modifier adaptation add bias and gradient correction terms to the model that is used for optimization. These affine corrections lead to meeting the first-order necessary conditions of optimalityof the plantdespite plant-model mismatch. However, since the added terms do not include curvature information, satisfaction of the second-order sufficient conditions of optimality is not guaranteed, and the model might be deemedinadequatefor optimization. In the context of modifier adaptation, this paper proposes to include a dedicated parameter-estimation step such that also the second-order optimality conditions are met at the plant optimum. In addition, we propose a procedure to select the best parameters to adapt based on a local sensitivity analysis. A simulation study dealing with product maximization in a fed-batch reactor demonstrates that the proposed scheme can both select the right parameters and determine their values such that modifier adaptation can drive the plant to optimality fast and without oscillations.
关键词：KeywordsReal-Time OptimizationModifier AdaptationPlant-Model MismatchModel AdequacyEffective Model AdaptationParameter Selection
