摘要：The review of the literature and the analysis of the problem of durability and reduction of cracking of binders and materials for the protection of building structures have been carried out, an effective method of improving their cracking resistance during the entire lifetime has been proposed. The influence of reinforcement of the matrix of alkaline aluminosilicate binders on their technological and physical-mechanical properties was investigated. According to the study of influence reinforcing components on the properties of binders, it should be noted that the highest the conditional coefficient of crack resistance is characterized by the contents containing in its composition as a reinforcing component of the basalt scales. The microstructure of the connecting substance and the contact zone “compound substance - the reinforcing component” has been analyzed, the type and the optimum amount of the reinforcing component have been established to provide the technological and operational properties of the materials for the protection of building structures.
