摘要：CHOLECYSTITIS, AN INFLAMMATORY AFFECTION WHICH OCCURS IN MOST CASES AS ACOMPLICATION OF THE CHOLELITHIASIS, APPEARS IN TWO FORMS: ACUTE AND CHRONIC. THESURGICAL APPROACH OF THIS PATHOLOGY EVOLVED CONTINUALLY STARTING WITH THE FIRSTCHOLECYSTECTOMY MADE BY LAUGENBUCH IN 1882 UP TO THE LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMYINTRODUCED IN 1985 WHICH BECAME” THE GOLDEN STANDARD” OF SURGERIES NOWADAYS.LAPAROSCOPIC CHOLECYSTECTOMY CAN TRIGGER A WHOLE RANGE OF COMPLICATIONS ANDTECHNICAL DIFFICULTIES. THE AIM OF THE STUDY IS TO MAKE A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF THETREATMENT APPLIED TO PATIENTS HOSPITALIZED FOR ACUTE AND CHRONIC CHOLELITHIASIS IN THESURGERY CLINIC OF THE RAILWAY CLINICAL HOSPITAL OF CRAIOVA OVER A PERIOD OF 3 YEARS.THE USED MATERIAL IS REPRESENTED BY THE CLINICAL OBSERVATION SHEETS, SURGICALPROTOCOLS AND THE DISCHARGE SUMMARIES OF THE PATIENTS. FOR THE PATIENTS INCLUDED INTHE STUDY A WIDE RANGE OF DATA WAS ANALYZED: AGE, SEX, ORIGIN, TYPES OF SURGERIES,INTRASURGERY ACCIDENTS AND INCIDENTS. THE RESULTS WERE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SPECIALTYLITERATURE AND THE CONCLUSIONS WE REACHED ON CERTAIN ASPECTS WERE” SLIGHTLYDIFFERENT” COMPARISON WITH THE ONES FROM THE SPECIALTY LITERATURE.
关键词：ACUTE CHOLECYSTITIS;CHRONIC CHOLECYSTITIS;LAPAROSCOPIC;CHOLECYSTECTOMY;INTRASURGERY ACCIDENTS AND INCIDENTS
