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文章基本信息

  • 标题:Identification and Breakdown of Operating Costs Throughout A building’s Lifetime
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Frantisek Kuda ; Eva Wernerova ; Marek Teichmann
  • 期刊名称:Research Journal of Applied Sciences
  • 印刷版ISSN:1815-932X
  • 电子版ISSN:1993-6079
  • 出版年度:2018
  • 卷号:13
  • 期号:8
  • 页码:477-481
  • DOI:10.3923/rjasci.2018.477.481
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:Medwell Journals
  • 摘要:The study deals with identification and breakdown of operating costs resulting from operation ofbuildings. It highlights the range of operating costs which derives primarily from the building type and locationand describes the critical importance of the pre-investment phase which influences the operating costssignificantly. In addition, the study identifies sources of data and information for identification of operatingcosts in the pre-investment, design and operating phases.
  • 关键词:Life cycle costing;world life costing;methods of LCC;standards of LCC;operating;phases
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