摘要:The study deals with identification and breakdown of operating costs resulting from operation ofbuildings. It highlights the range of operating costs which derives primarily from the building type and locationand describes the critical importance of the pre-investment phase which influences the operating costssignificantly. In addition, the study identifies sources of data and information for identification of operatingcosts in the pre-investment, design and operating phases.
关键词:Life cycle costing;world life costing;methods of LCC;standards of LCC;operating;phases